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YEREL
DUNYA (LOCAL WORLD) is publishing by MITAGED (Local Administration
Technology Research and Development Association) which is the
only bimonthly Magazine
as three Language (Turkish – English – Russian) in Turkey .
YEREL DUNYA (LOCAL WORLD) is sending to all Municipalities (Around
3225 Municipalities),
to Administrators of Towns, To Governors, To Ministries, To
Academicians, To Embassies, in Turkey and Big Municipalities,
Concerning Associations and Companies in Continents of Europe, Asia and Africa.
THE MAIN AIM OF YEREL
DUNYA (LOCAL WORLD) IS TO BE BRIDGE BETWEEN
TURKISH MUNICIPALITIES AND FOREIGN
MUNIPALITIES FROM ALL OF THE WORLD,
ALSO TO PUBLICITY OF TURKEY ABROAD.
MITAGED
(Local Administration Technology, Research and Development
Association) is very well known Concerning sides. It is
established at 2005. Association was realized meetings, panels,
Training Courses facilities about International Finance, Grants of
EU for Turkey, 2’nd
Congress of Municipality, Fiscal Regulations in Turkey,
Environmental Investments, Infrastructural Technologies and
investments of Municipalities of Turkey, …etc. Association has
direct contacts over 2.000 Municipalities
of 3.225 Municipalities in Turkey.
Around 1.800 Mayors, Members of
local parliaments,
Department managers of Municipalities, especially Crews from
Accounting Departments are
attended to meetings
and training courses which are organized by MITAGED in last
year.
Our Association has
been working for the purpose of advising and supporting
related foundations and persons especially the municipalities,
on every subject which is within the field of authority and
responsibility of local administrations in Turkey .
Some of
the Subjects of the Association are indicated as follows:
- To increase the making use
of municipality services, to secure the promotion of
service quality.
- To announce and present
developed technologies in every field, such as industry , Garbage
control, geothermal, informatics, environmental health, waste water
treatment , disaster management, transportation …etc.
- To act as a guide in
choosing, using and applying the industrial products .
Shortly:
- To bring together
foundation, companies, and persons who are related with all these
matter.
Accession Partnership, which was accepted
officially by EU Council on 8 March 2001, is a roadmap in which
priorities for Turkey were determined for purpose of making
development in order to meet
accession criteria of EU on summit of the Council of Europe held in
Brussels in December 2004, it was accepted unanimously that
negotiations with Turkey would be started on 3rd of December in
2005. As a result of this decision
and in the direction of report and recommendation decision prepared
by the Council of Europe on 6 October 2004, Turkey having
“Accession Country” status was required to put forth the short,
medium and long term targets in environmental strategy document to
adjust to Accession Partnership and to put Environment Acquis into
practice. EU Integrated Environmental Approximation Strategy (UÇES)
contains the information pertaining to the technical and
institutional infrastructure, and the environmental improvements
that are required to be performed as well as the mandatory
arrangements which are necessary to establish complete harmonization
for compliance with EU Environmental Acquis Communautaire and the
effective implementation of the legislation which are the two pre-conditions
for Turkey to join European Community.
SECTORAL PRIORITIES AND POLICIES
1. Water Sector
Present Situation
Turkey is a country that has population of
approximately 70 millions. In the country there are 16 metropolitan
municipalities with higher population than 500.000, 3.200
municipalities with lower population than 500.000 and over 37.000
village with lower population than 2.000. The social and economical
conditions of the residential units demonstrate differences.
According to the results of the Survey of
Sewage System Statistics of Municipalities exercised in 2004
by TSI; it was determined that 1421 of 1911 municipalities
are furnished services of sewage systems.
In the year 2004, 47% of 2,77 billion m3 of
waste water was discharged into the rivers, 39,3% to the seas, 4,2%
to the dams, 1,9% to the lakes and ponds, 1,3% to the fields and
6,3% to other receiving environment by the municipalities which
provide a sewage system service. 1,68 billion m3 of 2,77 billion m3 of
waste water discharged from a sewage system was treated in the
treatment plants.
Biological treatment was applied to 58,2% of
the wastewater treated, physical tratment to 28.3% and advanced
treatment to 13,2%.
Wastewater Treatment
In Turkey, there are 138 treatment plants in
which secondary and advanced treatment are applied according to the
data of the year 2004. 2.942 In order to fullfil the requirements of
Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive, approximately 2,942 new
treatment plants with various capacities are required to be
established for residential units with a population more than 2000.
Similarly taking into account the fact that the sewage system in
Turkey has 65,535 km longitude, according to the current situation
this number needs to be increased to 85.200 km. by the year 2022.
Investment Needs
The high, medium and low cost scenarios were
developed in case of implementation of the Directives and the total of the costs associated with the above
mentioned 7 directives were determined to be as
follows: according to the lowest cost scenario 33.969 million
Euros, according to the medium cost scenario 35.874 million Euros
and the highest cost scenario revealed to be 37.867 million Euros.
According to this, investment difference between the highest and the
lowest costing scenarios was approximately 4 billion Euros. It is a
known the fact that this difference will also exist on the operating
costs however the amount of that difference cannot be estimated yet.
Development
of municipal water/wastewater treatment is taking place more rapidly
than the other areas of environmental protection. There are still
thousands of municipalities that do not have proper water/wastewater
treatment system. Some of the smaller towns, due to their limited
financial capability, may not be able to undertake large projects
with international players, but there are still cities with 250,000
+ populations without a treatment facility. There are also plans to
use bioreactor membrane technology in wastewater plants.
2. Waste Sector
Present Situation
According to the results of Municipality Solid
Waste Statistics Questionnaire of the year 2004 which was
administered by TÜ_K
(Turkish Statistical Institute, TURKSTAT), the amount of solid waste
collected was 12,3 million tons in the summer of 2004 and 11,9
million tons in the winter of 2004, with an annual amount of 24,2
million tons. According to these results, the average daily solid
waste quantity per capita was 1,34 kg in average. Among the total
amount of 24,2 million tons of solid waste collected in 2004 from
the municipalities
which give solid waste service, 46,7 % of the disposal was to the
municipal dump sites, 28,9% was
to landfills, 15,6% was to metropolitan municipality dump sites, 3%
to other municipal dump sites, in
addition, 1,6% was buried, 1,4% was composted, 0,3% was
incinerated outdoors, 0,4% was dumped to
streams and lakes. According to these data, approximately 30%
of domestic solid waste is disposed to
landfills.
Investment Needs
In the Environmental Strategy, the cost,
objectives, targets and strategies for the directives necessitating
heavy-cost investments (Landfill, Hazardous Waste, Packaging Waste
and Waste Incineration Directives) were developed and no study was
performed for the other directives which do not lie within this set
of directives but necessitate investments by the private sector (Directives
on Waste Shipment, Waste Oil, PCB/PCT,
Batteries and Accumulators, End-of-Life Vehicles, Waste Electrical
and Electronical Equipment and RoHS). Harmonization studies for the
Directives on Waste Shipment, Waste Oil, PCB/PCT, Batteries and
Accumulators, End-of-Life Vehicles, Waste Electrical and
Electronical Equipment and RoHS have been initiated within the
context of Twinning project and the probable cost calculations
regarding these directives need to be performed separately.
Waste Sector Investment Needs By Directives
(2007 – 2023) (Million Euros):
Landfill : 7.574,
Packaging: 655,
Incineration: 1.257,
Hazardous Waste Total: 9.560
3. Air Sector
Present Situation
In Turkey especially during the months of
winter air pollution makes itself felt due to the intensive
urbanization, rapid population increase and industrialization, wrong
placement of the cities according to the topographic and
meteorological conditions. The main reasons for the pollution in
winter that originates from heating is the utilization of low grade fuel without being
subjected to the improvement processing, application of wrong
burning techniques and the lack of maintenance on the furnaces that
are used. However with
the utilization of natural gas and other high grade fuel in heating,
some improvement has been seen in
the air pollution in the big cities compared to the 1990s.
The wrong location selection by the industrial
facilities in their establishment stage also contributes to
the air pollution in the thermal power stations that
are based on coal; the SO2 emissions originating from high
sulphur content of domestic lignite constitute a
risk. With respect to the air pollution that is faced with in
the cities, the harmful exhaust gases released by
the ever increasing motor vehicles play an important role and
precautions must be taken in this area.
Generally the 70-90 percent of carbon monoxide
emissions (CO), 40-70 percent of nitrogen oxide, 50
percent of hydrocarbon (HC) emission, as well as 100 percent
of lead emissions in the city centers are caused
by the motorized vehicles.
Investment Needs
From the investments to be made in the public
sector the costs necessary for the implementation and sanction
of the directives is understood. The monitoring equipment,
measurement systems and quality assurance
systems must be installed for the implementation. In the
investment stage Air Quality Framework Directive
and its daughter directives have priority in this sector.
In accordance with the project for the
planning on the Environmental Heavy Cost Investment Planning for
Turkey, it is foreseen that in total 206 air quality
measurement stations have to be installed in Turkey in
general. The maintenance and operating costs of all the
stations will come up to 1.5 million Euros. On the other hand
the maintenance and operating costs related with the
measurement stations will continue after the establishment of the monitoring systems (2012) and the
related cost for this will be an additional 1.5 million Euros every year. The total cost of the preliminary
assessment studies for air quality is 6 million Euros.
In the Project for planning on the
Environmental Heavy Cost Investment Planning for Turkey, the
investment costs related with air quality framework directive and
the daughter directives as well as the fuel quality directive were
worked out partially. Work on other directives has not been
conducted.
4. Industrial Pollution Control Sector
Present Situation
In Turkey at the end of 2005 there were
1,890,785 establishments of which 277,502 were active in the
manufacturing sector. According to the results of the Manufacturing
Industry Waste Inventory of 1996, it was determined that 18 percent
of the establishments had wastewater discharge permits
Table 5.4.1 Industrial
Pollutant Emissions based on Sectors (Gg)
SO2
CH4
NOx
N2O
NMVOC CO
CO2
-Energy:793,7
174,4 117,47
4,78 509,1 3.407,55
222.283,61
-Industrial Processes:
13,92
2,46 8,28
12,46 476,63
12,31 18.874,33
Total:807,62
176,94 1.125,75
17,24 985,73 3.419,86
241.157,94
Source:
Turkish Statistical Institute (TURKSTAT) 2004 Data
The industrial wastewater that makes up less
than 1 percent of the total wastewater discharged contains
highly poisonous substances such as mercury, lead, chromium
and zinc. 4030 establishments within the
scope of the Manufacturing Industry Waste Inventory survey of
2004 discharged 1.145 billion m3 of
wastewater. 2112 of those establishments discharged 760
million m3/year wastewater to receiving bodies,
without treatment.
Investment Needs
In industrial facilities, investments made for
improving production techniques, application of advanced
technologies, energy efficiency usually serve for the
purposes of environmental protection. the investment need pertaining
to the IPPC Directive was calculated to be 14.1 billion Euros.
However it is assumed that this cost will increase when a more
detailed further study is conducted. In determining implementation
costs of large combustion plants (LCP) Directive, the large plants
were considered and the assessment was conducted on the basis of the
facilities. The cost of LCP Directive, which is foreseen to be
covered mostly by the public sector, was estimated to be 1.884
million Euros. Investments regarding implementation of the directive
on Volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions resulting from the
storage of petrol and its distribution from terminals to service
stations (1994/63/EC) are foreseen to be covered mostly by the
private sector and the cost is estimated as 100 million Euros
Investments regarding implementation of the directive on emissions
of volatile organic compounds due to
the use of organic solvents in certain
activities and installations (1999/13/EC) are foreseen to be covered
mostly by the private sector and the cost is estimated as 700
million Euros. However, cost of investments is expected to increase
due to the presence of small and medium size enterprises, as well as
big sized industries in
our country, within the scope of this directive.
As the actual data cannot be obtained for the
cost analysis for harmonisation with Seveso II Directive, the
highest estimates of the sector specialists are taken as
bases. The cost that has to be covered by the private
sector is estimated as 160 millions Euros.
5.Noise Sector
Present Situation
The current situation of the noise pollution
in our country cannot be evaluated in a comprehensive manner
due to the specificity of the limited amount of field studies
that are conducted by different institutions and
because of the differences between the measurement tools and
the methods. The noise pollution in our country originates from road,
air, sea and railway traffic; from the fields of construction ,
industry and recreation; and from the entertainment places.
Investment Needs
In the noise sector, the priority rests with
the preparation of the noise maps and action plans. The costs
restated with the preparation of the subject matter maps and action
plans will be determined in line with “The Project of
Strengthening The Capacity Of The Ministry Of Environment And
Forests in The Field Of Noise Management”. After the preparation
of the action plans, the action plans for the protection of silent
areas as well as the reduction
of noise in the areas with noise will be put into action. Within
this context, some regulatory and
economic measures will have to be taken such as land
utilization planning, traffic planning, technical
measures at the sources of noise, selection of less noise
generating sources, reduction of noise dispersion. However the costs
of these measures have not been calculated yet.
6. Chemicals and Genetically Modified Organisms
Sector
Present Situation
The chemical Industry consists of 20.515
active companies for 2004. Small and Medium Size Enterprises (1-24
labors) which constitute approximately 90 percent of the industry,
evince the basic structure of the
chemical industry. The chemical industry is one of the most
affected sectors from the harmonisation procedure. The chemicals
sector includes all parts of the manifucturing industry that produce,
use, import the chemicals and preparations.For the present, there is
no complete information and systematic supervision
about the chemicals in the Turkish market.The registration
system including manifactured, import / export chemicals is
insufficient. Despite the analysis laboratories relating to both
public and private sector, we do not have test laboratories
accredited to the principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP).
There is no clear information about the Genetically Modified
Organisms (GMO) in Turkish market.
Investment Needs
The investment requirements for chemicals and
genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) sector have not been determined
yet.
7.Nature Protection Sector
Present Situation
Located at the junction of the three
continents, Asia, Europe and Africa, Turkey shelters a rich
biological entity due to its geographical position. The source of
this richness results from the climate differences, topographical
diversities, geological and geomorphologic diversities, three
different plant geographical regions and altitude differences in a
relatively small area.
The number of plant species is about 11.000 in
Turkey, one third of which is known to be belonging to the endemic
species specific to Turkey. The number of fauna species is predicted
as 60-80.000 in Turkey. Turkey is known as the native country for
many flora and fauna species.
Investment Needs
Starting with the sites that have existing
protection status, and by assessing new sites, the identification of
Natura 2000 areas and the corridors related shall be accomplished
within the next 20 years. Hence, the ratio of the protected areas to
country’s total surface area is expected to increase in parallel
to EU implementations. A total of 263,31 million Euros is required
to implement Habitats and Birds Directives, and directives
concerning CITES and Zoos. A total of 254,14 million Euros is
required within the framework of Habitats and Birds Directives. For
personnel expenses and investments 134,52 million Euros and 120,4
million Euros are needed respectively. Personnel expenses cover
52,77% and investments cover 47,23 % of the total expenses. 3
million Euros regarding
institutional capacity building for Habitats and Birds Directives
and 120 thousand Euros for scientific purposes are required. In
order to keep regular inventory for the habitat and species of our
country, 1,7 million Euros is needed.
8 million Euros is considered necessary so as
to maintain continuing Capacity Building Project on Nature and
defining potential Natura 2000 sites by collecting detailed data in
4 years.
The additional personnel employed for the
mapping and classifications regarding protected areas are expected to be trained and employed in studies. Mapping
studies of protected areas shall be done within the
framework of these studies. It is estimated that the total
cost of mapping studies will be 4 million Euros.
8. Horizantal Sector (Environmental Impact
Assessment)
Present Situation
The by-law on Environmental Impact Assessment
was revised due to the conditions of our country and EIA Directive
of the EU, and came into force after being published in 16.12.2003
dated and 25318 numbered Official Gazette. Studies for strengthening
and increasing the effectiveness of Environmental Impact Assessment
Process are still going on in our country.
Investment Needs
The necessary financial need for National
Environmental Information Exchange Network and Environmental
Information System to be created for providing effective Access to
Environmental Information is 558 million Euros. (Software, hardware,
technical support, the education of the personnel and the users,
cost of studies for public consciousness are included.) The capacity
development necessary for the application of By-Law on Environmental
Impact Assessment costs 26 million Euros (hardware and software,
personnel and education costs). The financial need for SEA is 17
million Euros including hardware, training and personel
costs.
In 2006, Turkey adopted a new environmental law aimed at
harmonizing its regulations with EU standards and improving
enforcement. Environmental infrastructure investment to meet these
new standards is estimated at US$ 80 billion over the next 20 years,
with approximately 70 percent government and 30 percent private
investment expected. Half of this investment will focus on drinking
water and wastewater facilities and the balance on solid waste and
air pollution prevention. Best opportunities for
exports are in the areas of waste management, landfill
development, waste-to-energy projects, recycling, industrial
cleaning and maintenance, air pollution control, and drinking water
and wastewater management and treatment.
Turkey’s existing environmental infrastructure includes
wastewater treatment that reaches just 11 percent of the population
nationwide. In the most sophisticated city of Istanbul wastewater
treatment is at 85 percent, with plans underway for further upgrades.
According to the latest Ministry of Environment data, municipal
waste consists of 49 percent organic waste and 38 percent
recoverable waste, with the rest consisting of ash, slag, stone, and
other waste. Only 29 percent of waste is dumped in organized
landfills and 1 percent is composted. A single hazardous waste
facility serves all of Turkey. In order to meet excess demand, there
are plans to build four new hazardous waste disposal and treatment
plants. Environmental investments will be primarily by the
municipalities, but the government also welcomes private sector
investment in these projects. Air quality is not yet monitored on a
national basis, but major municipalities are beginning to track
emissions to improve enforcement, especially from the major
pollutant sources, industrial plants, thermal power plants and
vehicles.
Legal Obligations of the
Municipalities :
According
to clause 14 of the Municipalities Law (ML (2004)), municipalities
are
responsible for carrying out cleaning, hygiene, and solid wastes
services.
Clause
15g of the same law holds municipalities responsible for carrying
out or
having
carried out “all services regarding collection, transportation,
separation,
recycling,
disposal, and storage of solid wastes”.
Clause
18 of the Solid Wastes Control Regulation (MoEF (2001)) states that
Municipalities
are responsible “for classification and separate collection of
recyclable
and/or
reusable solid wastes within domestic solid wastes with the aim of
disposal of domestic wastes and industrial wastes of domestic nature
without any impact on the environment, reduction of environmental
pollution, maximum usage of solid waste storage facilities and
contribution to the economy, and for taking the necessary
precautions regarding these” within municipal and contiguous areas.
Medical
Wastes Control Regulation (MoEF (1993)) states that Municipalities are
responsible for separate collection of medical wastes and disposal
by applying applicable methods.
Cooperation between private and public
sector: The cooperation between
private and public sectors will be developed to overcome the
technical and financial difficulties in financing, construction and
operating of the environmental infrastructure facilities and to
offer economic and high quality service to the public. The technical,
administrative and inspection capacity of the municipalities will be
increased to guard the benefits of the public sector in
privatization as well as to ensure the affordability of the service
cost.
Environmental
Technology Markets in Turkey.
There are many
opportunities for foreign companies in the quickly developing
Turkish environmental market. There are not enough hazardous waste
and medical waste treatment plants in Turkey, and there are national
plans to build new ones. Environmental companies actively engaged in
the consultancy, engineering or equipment sides of hazardous/medical
waste treatment field can be very profitable in Turkey in the near
to medium term. In order to generate alternative energy, initial
steps are under way in waste-to-energy projects at some of the
landfills in Turkey.
There are not enough landfills
for storing solid waste across Turkey. The construction of new ones
will start incrementally, and companies interested in the
construction and management of new landfills could be instrumental
in this area. Solid waste handling equipment for use in collection
or at the landfills is also needed.
There is only one composting
facility in Turkey but many others are already needed. Likewise,
recycling at the source or at the further stages is not at desired
levels; equipment used for recycling is likely to be in demand here.
Manure disposal is a problem at farms; manufacturers of manure
disposal equipment should consider marketing their products here.
Government agencies and
municipalities have launched several projects with pollution's
growing threat. European Customs Union membership and Turkey's
acceptance as a candidate for full EU membership has given added
impetus to addressing environmental issues. Foreign financing,
mainly through the World Bank, the European Investment Bank (EIB),
and individual country export credit institutions or commercial
lenders support most of the large projects.
The tourism industry in Turkey has also
undergone a rapid growth. In order to obtain approval for tourist
facilities, operators are technically obliged to install independent
waste facilities. Once the municipalities have installed their own
infrastructure, holiday villages are then allowed to connect to the
system.
The market will continue to grow as
a result of rapid industrialization and urbanization, together with
long years of negligence in environment protection and pollution
control.
Competition is low in Turkey. Less
than ten local companies provide services in line with European
standards. A regulation issued in 1999 limited the number of
consultancy firms through the introduction of higher operational
standards.
Some part of ebove mentioned
subjects are taken different national
and international reports. As you see, THERE ARE BIG ENVIRONMENTAL BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY FOR
FOREIGN COMPANIESS IN TURKEY.
THERE ARE DIFFERENT ADVERTISEMENT
WAYS TO REACH THE CLIENTS. COMPANIES SHOULD BE CHOICE THE BEST WAY.
YEREL DUNYA (LOCAL WORLD) IS THE BEST WAY TO REACH THE INVESTORS OF
ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY BECAUSE OF THE BIGGEST
INVESTORS ARE MUNICIPALITIES
IN TURKEY. IF YOU COMPARE THE COST AND TO REACHNESS OF ADVERTISEMENT
TO DECISSION MAKERS, YOU CAN SEE THAT THERE ARE BIG
ADVANTAGES OF YEREL DUNYA.
YEREL DUNYA IS THE WELL KNOWN AND
PRESTIGE MAGAZINE ON THIS AREA.
WE HAVE OUR PRINCIPLES TO PUBLISH
COMPANY ADVERTISEMENTS IN YEREL DUNYA:
- MANAGEMENT BOARD OF MITAGED Local Administration
Technology, Research and Development Association) HAVE TO RIGHT IF
ADVERTISEMENT TO PUBLISH OR NOT. ALL ADVERTISEMENTS APPROVED BY
MANAGEMENT BOARD OF MITAGED. MANAGEMENT
BOARD CAN BE DECISSION TO BE REFUSED TO PUBLISH A ADVERISEMENT WHICH
ARE CUASES OF HUMANTARY,
ECONOMICLY, ENVIRONMENATALLY, NATIONALLITY, INTERNATIONALLY ……ETC.
- COMPANY SHOULD
BE HAS NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL QUALITY CERTIFICATES
FOR OWN PRODUCTS .
-
IF COMPANY WORKS ON SERVICE SECTOR, COMPANY SHOULD BE HAS
INTERNATIONAL ACCUPATIONAL CERTIFICATES .
- THE COMPANY HAS NOT BE ANY
PUNISHMENT AND PENALTY INVESTIGATION FOR
OWN PRODUCTS AND BUSINESS ACTIVITIES IN TURKEY, IN HOMELAND
OF COMPANY OR IN ANY COUNTRY ON THE WORLD. THIS SITUATION SHOULD BE
DECLARED BY COMPANY WITH STAMPED AND SEALED LETTERHEAD PAPER.
-COMPANY SHOULD BE EXPLAIN
GUARANTEE, MAINTENANCE, REPAIRMENT, TRAINING , SPAREPART SERVICE-SUPPORTS
AFTER SALES FOR GIVEN ADVIRTISEMENT OF PRODUCT.
-
COMPANY HAS NOT BE TAX BARROWS IN TURKEY, IN HOMELAND OF
COMPANY OR IN ANY
COUNTRY ON THE WORLD. THIS SITUATION SHOULD BE DECLARED BY COMPANY
WITH STAMPED AND SEALED LETTERHEAD
PAPER.
-COMPANY IS NOT BE BLACK LEAST ANY
COUNTRY .
- COMPANY SHOULD NOT BE WORKED
CHILD WORKER AND COMPANY SHOULD NOT
BE BUY RAW MATERIALS WHICH ARE MANUFACTURED BY CHILD WORKERS.
ANY COURT DECISSION SHOULD HAS NOT BE TAKEN ABOUT COMPANY WHICH WAS
BEEN WORKED CHILD WORKERS OR ILLEGALLY EMPLOYED. THIS SITUATION
SHOULD BE DECLARED BY COMPANY WITH STAMPED AND SEALED LETTERHEAD
PAPER.
-
COMPANY SHOULD NOT BE PUNISHMENT FOR ENVIRONMENATL HEALTY
CAUSES THE
PRODUCTION OF PRODUCT BY PUBLIC AUTHORITIES. IF IT WAS BE, NECESSARY PRECAUTIONS SHOULD BE TAKEN .
- ADVERTISEMENT CAN BE TRANSLATED
TURKISH OR ANOTHER LANGUAGE ON BEHALF OF COMPANY AND COMPANY ACCOUNT
BY MITAGED.
IF COMPANY CAN
GIVE ADVERTISEMENT FOR ONE YEAR (SAME ADVERTISEMENT 6 TIMES A
YEAR AS MINIMUM ONE PAGE). TWO PAGES INTERWIEV OF COMPANY CAN BE
PUBLISHED AS FREE OF CHARGE FOR ONE TIME.
MINIMUM ORDER: ONE PAGE
ONE PAGE PRICE IS 1.500
EURO.
SECOND PAGE: 750 EURO.
IF
THE COMPANY WANT TO SEND OWN BROCHURE WHICH ARE INSERTED TO IN OUR
MAGAZIN. IT IS POSSIBLE.
MITAGED EVERYTIME ACCEPT ONLY ONE COMPANY
BROCHURE. IT SI PRICES WILL BE DEFINITE SPECIALLY.
PLEASE
BE ASK TO US.
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